Which of the following is a type of Intellectual Property that protects brand reputations?

The correct answer is a type of Intellectual Property known as a trademark, which is specifically designed to protect brand reputations. Trademarks encompass logos, brand names, slogans, and other identifiers that distinguish goods or services of one provider from those of others. By granting exclusive rights to use these identifiers, trademarks help maintain the integrity of a brand, ensuring that consumers can identify the source of a product or service and are less likely to confuse it with others.

The legal protection offered by trademarks helps prevent others from using similar marks, thereby safeguarding the brand's reputation built through its quality and reputation in the marketplace. This aspect is critical for companies as it prevents dilution of their brand and protects their market identity.

In contrast, copyright protects original works of authorship, such as literature, music, and art, while patents are aimed at protecting inventions or processes for a specific duration. Registered designs protect the visual design of objects but do not cover brand identification aspects. Each type serves a different purpose in the realm of intellectual property, highlighting the specific role a trademark plays in upholding brand reputation.