What does 'materials analysis' refer to in product design?

Materials analysis in product design primarily involves the evaluation of material properties to determine their suitability for a specific product. This encompasses examining various characteristics such as strength, durability, weight, thermal and electrical conductivity, as well as how materials behave under different conditions. By understanding these properties, designers can select the most appropriate materials that not only meet the functional requirements of the product but also align with aesthetic preferences and sustainability goals.

The focus on material properties is crucial as it directly influences the performance, longevity, and safety of the finished product. This process is integral to ensuring that the final design is both effective and viable for production, helping to mitigate potential design flaws that may arise from using unsuitable materials.