What characterizes a Hardwood?

A hardwood is characterized by its origin from deciduous trees, which are trees that lose their leaves annually. These trees generally have longer growth cycles, which contributes to the density and strength that hardwoods are known for. The structure of hardwood is typically more complex, with a variety of fibers and cell types that contribute to its durability and workability.

The long growth time allows hardwood species to develop denser and tougher wood compared to softwoods, which generally come from coniferous trees and tend to grow faster. This distinction is crucial because it affects the properties and applications of the wood. Hardwoods are often used for furniture, flooring, and cabinetry due to their aesthetic appeal and mechanical properties.

In contrast to the characteristics of hardwoods, softwoods are usually lighter, less dense, and easier to work with, leading to a different range of uses. The flexibility of wood can vary greatly depending on the specific species rather than being a defining characteristic of hardwoods, and not all hardwoods are inherently flexible.